Mwisi yisi yihuta yiterambere ryimodoka, kuguma uhuza byabaye ngombwa kubashoferi nibinyabiziga byabo.Kimwe mu bintu byinshi byazanywe no guhuza ibinyabiziga n’amashanyarazi ni ugukoresha imiyoboro yacapishijwe imashini (PCB) mu modoka na moto.Ihuza rifite uruhare runini mukuzamura imiyoboro, kunoza imikorere no kumenya uburambe bwo gutwara neza kandi bwizewe.Muri iyi blog, tuzacukumbura akamaro kaamashanyarazi PCBmu binyabiziga na moto.
1. Gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi neza:
Gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi neza nibyo ntandaro yo guhuza ibinyabiziga.PCB ihuza PCB yashizweho kugirango itange imiyoboro yizewe kandi itekanye hagati yibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoronike mu binyabiziga nka sensor, ibice bigenzura no kwerekana.Mugukwirakwiza ibyuma byamashanyarazi bidasubirwaho, ibyo bihuza birinda gutakaza amakuru cyangwa ruswa, bigafasha gukora neza no kongera umutekano wumuhanda.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera no gutezimbere umwanya:
Imodoka na moto akenshi bikorera mubidukikije bifite umwanya muto.Igishushanyo mbonera cyihuza PCB ikoresha umwanya neza kandi ikanakora neza imikorere ya sisitemu ya elegitoronike itabangamiye imiterere yimodoka.Ihuza rirashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi iriho kugirango yoroherezwe kandi ikorwe neza.
3. Kurwanya kunyeganyega no kuramba:
Ibinyabiziga akenshi bikorerwa kunyeganyega no guhungabana mumuhanda.Abahuza PCB bashoboye guhangana nibi bibazo bitoroshye, byemeza umutekanoguhuza amashanyaraziutitaye ku kwivanga hanze.Ihuza ryubatswe neza hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kunyeganyega kwizerwa no kuramba.
4. Guhindura no guhinduka:
Sisitemu zitandukanye zamashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zisaba guhuza zishobora gutegurwa kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.Ihuza rya PCB ritanga ihinduka mugushushanya, gutondekanya, hamwe na pin iboneza, bigatuma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanyeporogaramu zikoresha imodoka.Ihinduka ryerekana uburyo bwo kwinjiza amashanyarazi muri sisitemu igoye, ituma habaho guhuza neza no kunoza imikorere yimodoka muri rusange.
5. Kongera umutekano biranga:
Umutekano ningirakamaro cyane mubikorwa byimodoka kandiamashanyarazi PCBgutanga umusanzu ukomeye mugushira mubikorwa biranga umutekano wambere.Ihuza ryorohereza guhuza sisitemu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka sisitemu yo gufata feri yo kurwanya feri (ABS), kugenzura umutekano wa elegitoronike (ESC) cyangwa sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi bateye imbere (ADAS).Mugushoboza kohereza neza ibimenyetso bikomeye, abahuza bafite uruhare runini mugukora neza imikorere yumutekano no kuzamura umutekano muri rusange.
6. Iterambere ryihuza:
Nkainganda zitwara ibinyabizigaigenda yerekeza mugihe cyimodoka zifite ubwenge, zihujwe, amashanyarazi ya PCB ahinduka cyane.Ibinyabiziga by'ejo hazaza bizashingira cyane kumuyoboro wateye imbere, harimo itumanaho ridafite insinga, GPS hamwe nubushobozi bwigenga bwo gutwara.Ihuza rya PCB rizaba inkingi yiyi mirimo, itume itumanaho ridasubirwaho hagati yimodoka zitandukanye na sisitemu yo hanze.
Guhuza amashanyarazi ya PCB mumashanyarazi na moto byahindutseguhuza ibinyabizigaikoranabuhanga.Hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibimenyetso neza, gushushanya, kuramba, guhinduka no gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa byumutekano bigezweho, aba bahuza batanga uburambe bwo gutwara, umutekano kandi buhujwe.Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega ibintu byinshi kandi bigezweho byimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi PCB kugirango zitware ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga ryimodoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2023