Imirasire y'izuba: Intsinga n'umuhuza

Imirasire y'izuba: Intsinga n'umuhuza

Imirasire y'izuba ni uburyo bwa elegitoronike, ibice bitandukanye bigomba guhuzwa hamwe muburyo bumwe.Ihuza risa nuburyo izindi sisitemu zamashanyarazi zahujwe, ariko zitandukanye cyane.

Imirasire y'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba cyangwa insinga za PV ni insinga zikoreshwa muguhuza imirasire y'izuba nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike nk'imashini zikoresha izuba, charger, inverter, nibindi, kubikoresha.Guhitamo umugozi wizuba ningirakamaro kubuzima bwizuba.Umugozi wiburyo ugomba guhitamo, bitabaye ibyo sisitemu ntishobora gukora neza cyangwa kwangirika imburagihe, kandi ipaki ya batiri ntishobora kwishyurwa neza cyangwa na gato.

Igishushanyo

Kubera ko ubusanzwe bishyirwa hanze no ku zuba, byashizweho kugirango birinde ikirere kandi bikore hejuru yubushyuhe butandukanye.Byaremewe kandi kurwanya urumuri ultraviolet ruterwa n'izuba n'umucyo ugaragara.

Barakingiwe kandi kugirango bakumire imiyoboro migufi no kunanirwa kubutaka.

MC4 Umugozi

Urutonde

Izi nsinga zisanzwe zapimwe kumurongo ntarengwa (muri amperes) unyura mumurongo.Iki ni ikintu gikomeye.Ntushobora kurenga uru rutonde mugihe uhisemo umurongo wa PV.Hejuru yubu, uburebure bwa PV busabwa.Niba sisitemu igiye gutanga 10A, ukeneye imirongo 10A.Cyangwa hejuru gato ariko ntabwo iri munsi.Bitabaye ibyo, urwego ruto ruto ruzatera voltage yikibaho kugabanuka.Intsinga zishobora gushyuha no gufata umuriro, bigatera kwangirika kwizuba, impanuka zo murugo ndetse rwose, byangiza amafaranga.

Ubunini n'uburebure

Urwego rwingufu zumurongo wizuba bivuze ko umurongo muremure wa PV umurongo uzaba mwinshi, kandi nubundi, umurongo wa PV mwinshi uzatwara ibirenze ubunini.Umubyimba urakenewe urebye akarere gashobora kwibasirwa ninkuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kutagira ingufu.Kubyerekeranye nubunini, guhitamo ibyiza nubunini bujyanye nibikoresho bihanitse byo gukuramo bikoreshwa muri sisitemu.

Uburebure nabwo ni ukureba, ntabwo ari intera gusa, ariko kubera ko umugozi muremure usabwa niba umurongo wa PV ari muremure ugereranije kandi uhujwe nibikoresho bihanitse.Nkuko uburebure bwa kabili bwiyongera, niko imbaraga zayo ziyongera.

Mubyongeyeho, gukoresha insinga zibyibushye bizemerera ibikoresho-imbaraga nyinshi kwinjizwa muri sisitemu mugihe kizaza.

umuhuza

Umuhuza arakenewe kugirango uhuze imirasire yizuba myinshi mumurongo..Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa PV ihuza, Amphenol, H4, MC3, Tyco Solarlok, PV, SMK na MC4.Bafite T, U, X cyangwa Y.MC4 niyo ihuza cyane mu nganda zikoresha ingufu z'izuba.Ibice byinshi bigezweho bikoresha MC4 ihuza.