Inganda zifotora zirimo guhura nuburyo bushya bwo kwigaragambya.Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro wa buri munsi muri Gashyantare wageze hejuru cyane mumateka

Abanyamakuru mu nganda kugirango bumve ko kuva umwaka watangira, urunani rw’inganda zifotora ku mpande zinyuranye rwazamuye igipimo cy’imikorere, igice cy’urwego mpuzandengo rw’umusaruro wa buri munsi muri Gashyantare rugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka, rwakinnye inganda muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo rukomeze gutera imbere “intangiriro”.

Ibibazo byinshi nibindi byinshi byateganijwe

Kugirango ugaragare neza, gahunda yumusaruro wibikoresho bya silicon ihuza muri rusange yagumye hejuru vuba aha.Mu rwego rwo kwiyongera kw'igipimo cyo hasi cyo gukora, usibye kimwe mu bigo 15 byo mu rugo bya silicon ibikoresho byo mu rugo byo kubungabunga, abasigaye bakomeje umusaruro usanzwe no gutanga mu gihe cy'Ibirori.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’imbere muri Mutarama uzarenga toni 100.000, ukiyongera hejuru ya 5% ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize.Urebye ibiciro, igiciro cyibikoresho bya silikoni mbere yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi cyahagaritse kugabanuka no kongera kwiyongera.Iperereza ryakomeje kwiyongera ku munsi wa mbere w’akazi nyuma y’ibirori, kandi amagambo y’ibigo bimwe na bimwe yazamutse agera kuri 180 yu / kg bikurikiranye.Abashinzwe inganda bavuze ko hamwe n’uko imirimo isubukurwa nyuma y’isoko ry’ibiruhuko, ibiciro bya silicon biteganijwe ko bizakomeza gushikama mu gihe gito.

Muri Mutarama, ibarura rya wafer wa silicon ryakomeje kugabanuka, kandi umuvuduko wo gutanga wagabanutse.Ibigo byinshi bya silicon wafer byongereye igipimo cyimikorere.Biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’imishinga ya silicon wafer yo ku murongo wa mbere giteganijwe kuba hafi 65% kugeza 70%, naho icya kabiri cy’inganda za silicon wafer biteganijwe ko kizarenga 60%.Ku bijyanye n’ibiciro, mbere y’ibirori, uruganda rwa mbere rwa silicon wafer rwafashe iya mbere mu kuzamura ibiciro, kandi mu gihe cy’ibiruhuko, ibigo bimwe byakurikiranye.Biteganijwe ko igiciro cya wafer ya silicon kizakomeza kuzamuka gato munsi yukwiyongera kw'igiciro cya silicon nibisabwa byiza.

Umusaruro wa Bateri ni ibisanzwe, ibigo byingenzi bifite inkunga nziza yo gutumiza, hafi yumusaruro wuzuye mugihe cyibiruhuko.Ku bijyanye n’ibiciro, bateri yazamutse mbere y’ibirori, nyuma y’ibirori, igiciro giheruka cyo mu bwoko bwa P-182, ibicuruzwa 210 byageze kuri 0.96-0.97 yuan / watt, ugereranije na 0.80 Yuan / watt yabanjirije kwiyongera cyane.

Mugihe c'Iserukiramuco, ibigo bigize uruganda byakomeje ibikorwa biremereye.Umusaruro wibigize muri Gashyantare biteganijwe ko uzarenga gigawatt 30, ukwezi-ukwezi kwiyongera kurenga 10%, naho umusaruro wumunsi umwe niwo rwego rwo hejuru mumateka, ugereranije nu Gushyingo umwaka ushize.Kubijyanye nigiciro, kubera ibicuruzwa bike mugihe cyibiruhuko, igiciro nticyahindutse cyane.Ibigo byo ku murongo wa mbere bikomeza 1.75-1.80 Yuan / watt, umurongo wa kabiri 1.70-1.75 Yuan / watt, kandi itegeko rishya riracyaganirwaho nyuma y’ibirori.Ibicuruzwa byo kumurongo wa mbere mumaboko birahagije, kandi igiciro cyurutonde rushya biracyateganijwe kuba hafi 1.70 yuan / watt.

Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho bifasha, muri Gashyantare, nyuma y’ibikorwa byo kuzamura ibicuruzwa no kuzuza gahunda bigenda byinjira buhoro buhoro, itangwa n’ibisabwa by’ibikoresho bifasha nka reberi ya firime n’ibirahure biteganijwe ko bizatera imbere, kandi umusaruro uziyongera bikurikije.Ku giciro, igiciro cya firime muri Mutarama kiracyari gito, igitutu cyinyungu kiracyahari, Gashyantare biteganijwe ko kizinjira mugihe cyamadirishya yo kuzamuka kwibiciro.Kubera irekurwa ryihuse ryo gutanga ibirahuri mu gihembwe cya kane cyumwaka ushize, ibarura ryambere ryiyongereye kugera ku byumweru bibiri, ibiciro byibirahuri muri Mutarama byahinduweho gato, ibarura rya Gashyantare riteganijwe kugenda, igiciro cyibikorwa bihamye.

Ibicuruzwa byuzuye byuzuye

Ku bijyanye no kuva mu nganda kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, abashakashatsi ba Changjiang Dianxin bemeza ko impamvu nyamukuru ari uko mu rwego rwo kwihutisha igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’urwego rw’inganda, gahunda yo gutanga umusaruro muri Mutarama ni nziza, ibisabwa ihinduka ryateganijwe mbere, kandi inyungu yinyungu ya buri murongo igenda isobanura neza ibyateganijwe.Duhereye ku byifuzo, kubera ibicuruzwa bihagije biri mu ntoki hamwe no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro fatizo biheruka, gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro ibice bigize ibice byayoboye byatejwe imbere ugereranije na gahunda yabanjirije iyi.Imikorere yari nziza kuruta uko byari byitezwe, urebye ibihe bisanzwe bitinda.

Byongeye kandi, ukurikije uko inyungu zigenda zunguka, igiciro cyurwego ruheruka mu nganda cyaragabanutse vuba nyuma y’ihungabana, ibikoresho bya silicon ibikoresho byuzuye kubera kuzura hasi byatangiye kuzamura ibiciro, chipiki ya silicon, bateri hamwe no kuzamuka.Nubwo izamuka ry’ibiciro rito ridahindura uburyo rusange bwo kugabanya ibiciro, kuzamura inyungu mu gice cyibigize biracyagaragara neza, kandi igihombo cy’ibiciro cyaragenzuwe hashingiwe ku ngamba zo kugurisha ibintu byinshi.

Yakomeje agira ati: "Dutegereje uyu mwaka, haracyari ikibazo cyo gutanga isoko kugira ngo hamenyekane icyifuzo cyashyizweho, urebye ko ibice, umucanga mwinshi wa quartz bifite ubuziranenge bwo gutanga ibintu, icyarimwe, igiciro cy’urunigi rw’inganda kugira ngo gikangure injyana y’ibisabwa. biragaragara. ”Abashakashatsi bavuzwe haruguru bahanuye ko ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi bwashyizweho ku isi biteganijwe ko bugera kuri gigawatt 350-380 muri uyu mwaka, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka burenga 40%, kandi ishingiro rikomeje.

Gupiganwa kumishinga birashyushye

Inyuma ya "agitation" yumurongo wamafoto yinganda ni intangiriro ishyushye yimishinga minini ndetse no gufungura bishyushye imishinga minini y'ipiganwa mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, biha inganda icyizere cyo gutera imbere.

Ku ya 11 Mutarama, umushinga munini wo gutanga umurongo umwe w’ingirabuzimafatizo zikoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba (imiterere ya HJT) mu Bushinwa, umushinga w’akagari 5 gigawatt utanga ingufu za heterojunction watangijwe mu Ntara ya Danliang, mu mujyi wa Meishan.Uyu mushinga urateganya gushora miliyari 2,5 z'amayero yose hamwe, bikaba biteganijwe ko uzashyirwa mu bikorwa mu mpera za Kanama 2023.

Yang Wendong, visi perezida mukuru w’uyu mushinga, yatangaje ko tekinoroji ya bateri ya heterojunction ari yo tekinoroji ya gatatu yo mu bwoko bwa N yo mu bwoko bwa N ikora cyane mu nganda muri iki gihe.Ihuza ibyiza bya bateri ya silikoni ya silicon hamwe na batiri ya firime yoroheje, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, kwiyegereza hasi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, igipimo cyikubye kabiri impande enye ziranga, umwanya wigihe kizaza isoko ni nini.Kugeza ubu, umushinga washyizwe mu Ntara ya Sichuan 2023 imishinga yingenzi, ariko kandi Umujyi wa Meishan wo kubaka miliyari 100 za silicon Photovoltaic inganda zingenzi.

Ku ya 27 Mutarama, muri gahunda ya Jiangyin Harbour Development Zone habaye umuhango wo gutangiza umushinga wa batiri ya heterojunction ikora neza.Biravugwa ko uyu mushinga ushora imari mu Bushinwa bwubaka ibikoresho (Jiangyin) Photoelectric Material Technology Co., LTD., Ishami ry’itsinda ry’Ubushinwa, hamwe n’ishoramari rya miliyari 5.

Hagati y'ukwezi gushize, Ubwubatsi bw'Ubushinwa bwatangaje ibyavuye mu ifungura rya mega-isoko rya 26GW.Bitewe numubare munini wa monomer, nibikoresho bya silikoni, ibiciro bya chipiki ya silicon byagabanutse, umwanya winyungu urafungura, isoko ryakuruye amasosiyete arenga 40 gupiganira isoko, ntabwo byigeze bibaho.Kubijyanye na cote, hariho inzira ya polarisiyasi.Ibigo bikomeye muri rusange bitanga ibiciro biri hejuru, mugihe ibigo bya kabiri - nicyiciro cya gatatu birushanwa kubiciro biri hasi.Impuzandengo yikigereranyo (kuri watt) ni 1.67-1,69 yuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu wa P na 1.75 yu bikoresho bya N-bwoko.Igiciro cyo hasi ni 1.48 yuan, igiciro cyo hejuru kirenga 1.8 yu bwoko bwa P na hafi 2 yu bwoko bwa N.

Urebye inganda, ibisubizo byatsinze ingaragu nini bizerekana inganda ziteganijwe.Ukurikije igiciro cyinganda zinganda ninganda zinganda zibara imbaraga, urugero, gahunda nini yubushinwa bwubaka amashanyarazi itangwa ukurikije igiciro cyatsindiye.Ugereranije nigiciro kiriho hafi 1.3 yuan / w, inyungu irenze yibigize ni nini cyane.

Byongeye kandi, mbere yiminsi mikuru mumushinga uheruka gupiganira amasoko, ibice bya Dachang byagaragaye igiciro gito cya 1.6 yuan / watt.Dukurikije “125,000 kWt / 500.000 KWH ububiko bw'ingufu + 500.000 kw ahantu nyaburanga mu mushinga umwe” wo mu Ntara ya Changji Guodu, ibisubizo byatanzwe ku bakandida 200.000 kwifoto ya moderi yo gutanga amasoko byerekana ko Huansheng Photovoltaic (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. ya 438337536, igiciro cya 1.68 yuan / watt kibaye umukandida wa mbere watsindiye isoko.Trina Solar numukandida wa kabiri watsindiye isoko hamwe nigiciro cya 1.6 yuan kuri watt.